MCP2030 Bidirectional Communication Demo Kit User’s Guide
3.2.5
125 kHz Low Frequency Command Initiator
The 125 kHz PWM from the PIC18F4680 is power boosted by the MOS FET driver
(TC4422). The PWM square pulse becomes a sine wave as the current passes through
the LC series resonant circuit formed by L1 and C2, C3, and C4 on the Base Station
Demo Board. The current that is passing through the L1 generates a magnetic field.
When this magnetic field transmitted from the Base Station Demo Board is passing
through the Transponder Demo Board’s antenna coil, it produces a voltage. This
voltage is detected by the MCP2030 LF front-end device and the information carried on
the voltage is processed by the PIC16F636 microcontroller on the transponder.
See Recommended Reading for more details of the near-field magnetic coupling
principles.
3.2.6
Power
Power can be supplied through J1 power jack. The voltage should be in the range of
9 - 18 VDC with a current rating greater than 500 mA.
3.2.7
MCU FIRMWARE ALGORITHM
The bidirectional communication method between the Base Station Demo Board and
Transponder Demo Board is shown in Figure 2-2 . The Base Station Demo Board sends
an LF command, receives the responses from the Transponder Demo Board, and dis-
plays the received responses on the LCD. The Base Station Demo Board repeats the
transmitting and receiving functions as long as its power supply is connected.
Figure 3-1 shows the LF command data format and waveform. The receiving data for-
mat is shown in Figure 3-5 . The MCU firmware for the communication algorithm is
included on the MCP2030 Bidirectional Communication Demo Kit CD ROM.
AGC Stabilization Time
Gap
Wake-Up Filter
Command Type
+ Continuous LF
Waiting for Response
4 ms
High Duration
500 ms
2 ms 2 ms 3C+Parity + Stop bit
High Duration Low Duration +LF turns-on for 50 ms
32 bit ID+RSSI+Parity Bits
(Parity bit per byte)
Transmitting Data: LSB First
Receiving Data: LSB First
AGC Stabilization Time
Gap
Wake-Up Filter
Command Type (3C)
= 1100 0011P
= LSB first of 3C (hex)
Stop bit
Continuous LF Field
This allows the Transponder
to sample the RSSI data
DS51637A-page 12
FIGURE 3-1:
Base Station Demo Board LF Command Data Format.
? 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
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